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Brown team gets $2.6 million grant for Israel archaelogical project

12:25 PM Wed, Dec 03, 2008 |
Maria Armental    Email

PROVIDENCE -- The National Science Foundation has awarded $2.6 million to a Brown University archaeologist and a team of engineers to develop innovative techniques for archaeological excavation, reconstruction, and interpretation using computer vision and pattern recognition.

The project is focused at the site of Apollonia-Arsuf, Israel.

The team aims to develop a visual archaeological database, installing video cameras and digital scanning stations around the site to maintain a continuous visual recording of excavation activity. Excavators will also be able to immediately process artifacts by inputting text, video, still images, dense-data 3-D laser scans, and spatial position coordinate information into the database.

Currently, the team relies on written field notes.

The project also seeks to use computer vision and pattern recognition to reconstruct the Crusader Castle and archaeological artifacts from Hellenistic through medieval period remains. The castle, which collapsed in the 13th century and is more than 80 percent ruined, is located on the shore of the modern town of Herzliya.

Using 3-D laser scanners, multiple still and/or video images, and geometry-based methods, the scientists will be able to analyze the architectural fragments, then view and manipulate the elements, and virtually rebuild the castle.

The geometry-based methods will also be used to reconstruct pottery, glass vessels, statues, or other decorative blocks from the site. The team plans to develop an interactive archaeology visualization environment to develop a "walkthrough mode" for users to explore virtual excavation trenches and the excavation process.

The research team includes David Cooper, professor of engineering; Katharina Galor, adjunct professor in the program in Judaic studies; Benjamin Kimia, professor of engineering; and Gabriel Taubin, associate professor of engineering, along with colleagues from the Institute of Archaeology at Tel Aviv University, University of North Carolina, and the Institute for Visualization of History. The group will also collaborate with the digital humanities group of the Cogut Center for the Humanities at Brown.

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